Article Information
- Received June 17, 2022
- Revision received February 7, 2023
- Accepted February 10, 2023
- First published March 1, 2023.
- Version of record published March 29, 2023.
Author Information
- Emily J. Knight1,2,
- Edward G. Freedman1,
- Evan J. Myers1,
- Alaina S. Berruti3,
- Leona A. Oakes1,3,
- Cody Zhewei Cao1,
- Sophie Molholm3, and
- John J. Foxe1,3
- 1Frederick J. and Marion A. Schindler Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642
- 2Development and Behavioral Pediatrics, Golisano Children's Hospital, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642
- 3Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics and Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461
Author contributions
Author contributions: E.J.K., E.J.M., C.Z.C., and J.J.F. analyzed data; E.J.K. wrote the first draft of the paper; E.J.K., E.G.F., E.J.M., A.S.B., L.A.O., C.Z.C., S.M., and J.J.F. edited the paper; E.J.K., E.G.F., and J.J.F. wrote the paper; E.G.F. and J.J.F. designed research; E.J.M., A.S.B., L.A.O., and C.Z.C. performed research.
Disclosures
- Received June 17, 2022.
- Revision received February 7, 2023.
- Accepted February 10, 2023.
This work was supported by the Ernest J. Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience Pilot Program with funding from the Kilian J. and Caroline F. Schmitt Foundation to E.G.F. and J.J.F. Participant recruitment and phenotyping were conducted through the UR-IDDRC Human Clinical Phenotyping and Recruitment Core. Electrophysiological recordings and eye-tracking were supported by the UR-IDDRC Translational Neuroimaging and Neurophysiology Core, which is supported by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development center grant P50 HD103536 to J.J.F. Participant recruitment and phenotyping at Einstein College of Medicine were supported in part by the Human Clinical Phenotyping Core of the Rose F. Kennedy IDDRC, supported by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development center grant P50 HD105352 to S.M. E.J.K. was supported by the University of Rochester Medical Center Department of Pediatrics Chair Fellow Award and through Kyle Family Fellowship support. Dr. Myers was supported by a postdoctoral training fellowship through the Center for Visual Sciences at the University of Rochester NIH T32 EY007125. The Research Subjects Review Boards of the University of Rochester and Albert Einstein College of Medicine approved all the experimental procedures. Each participant provided written informed consent in accordance with the tenets laid out in the Declaration of Helsinki. We thank Mr. Eric Nicholas for invaluable contributions to the experimental setup; Jiashu Wang for her contributions to data preprocessing; and Douwe Horsthuis for contributions to cross-site validation of the experimental setup and coordination of data collection from the Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory at Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Emily J. Knight at EmilyJ_Knight{at}urmc.rochester.edu or John J. Foxe at john_foxe{at}urmc.rochester.edu
Funding
HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
HD103536; HD105352HHS | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI)
EY007125
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