Article Information
- Received January 5, 2023
- Revision received February 15, 2023
- Accepted February 20, 2023
- First published March 10, 2023.
- Version of record published April 5, 2023.
Author Information
Author contributions
Author contributions: S.M.C., D.J.R., J.O., F.J.R., and Y.S. designed research; S.M.C., D.J.R., S.B., J.O., A.B., K.E.C., J.M.B., and F.J.R. performed research; B.T.H. contributed unpublished reagents/analytic tools; S.M.C., D.J.R., S.B., J.O., J.J.C., and F.J.R. analyzed data; and S.M.C., D.J.R., F.J.R., and Y.S. wrote the paper.
↵*S.M.C. and D.J.R. contributed equally to this work.
Disclosures
- Received January 5, 2023.
- Revision received February 15, 2023.
- Accepted February 20, 2023.
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH)–National Institute of General Medical Sciences Grants 1FI2GM128603 (D.J.R.), 1FI2GM142476 (J.J.C.), and NIH–National Institute on Drug Abuse Grants K99DA053211-01A1, 1ZIADA000467-18 (B.T.H.), 1ZIADA000434-22 (Y.S.), and 3R25DA051338. Support for a student internship (SB) was provided in part by an NIH-NIGMS Building Infrastructure Leading to Diversity (BUILD) Initiative Grant (5TL4GM118989) and the NIDA EDUCATE UMBC Research Training Program (3R25DA051338). We thank Dr. Katherine Savell for assistance in operating the BD FACSMelody Cell Sorter, Kayla Pitts for assistance in behavioral experiments, and Dr. Rajtarun Madangopal for assistance with ImageJ software and presentation and analyses of the qPCR data.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to David J. Reiner at david.reiner{at}nih.gov or Yavin Shaham at Yshaham{at}intra.nida.nih.gov
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
1FI2GM128603; 1FI2GM142476HHS | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
K99DA053211-01A1; 1ZIADA000467-18; 1ZIADA000434-22
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