Article Information
- Received May 31, 2022
- Revision received May 8, 2023
- Accepted May 10, 2023
- First published May 15, 2023.
- Version of record published June 21, 2023.
Author Information
- Alex R. Gogliettino1,2,
- Sasidhar S. Madugula1,2,3,
- Lauren E. Grosberg2,4,
- Ramandeep S. Vilkhu2,5,
- Jeff Brown2,4,5,
- Huy Nguyen2,
- Alexandra Kling2,4,
- Paweł Hottowy6,
- Władysław Dąbrowski6,
- Alexander Sher7,
- Alan M. Litke7, and
- E. J. Chichilnisky2,4,5,8
- 1Neurosciences PhD Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
- 2Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
- 3Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
- 4Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
- 5Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
- 6Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059, Kraków, Poland
- 7Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064
- 8Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
Author contributions
Author contributions: A.R.G., S.S.M., L.E.G., and E.J.C. designed research; A.R.G., S.S.M., L.E.G., R.S.V., H.N., A.K., and E.J.C. performed research; J.B., H.N., P.H., W.D., A.S., and A.M.L. contributed unpublished reagents/analytic tools; A.R.G., J.B., H.N., and A.K. analyzed data; A.R.G. and E.J.C. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received May 31, 2022.
- Revision received May 8, 2023.
- Accepted May 10, 2023.
This research was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institute of Mental Health Grant T32-MH-020016, NIH National Eye Institute (NEI) Grant F31-EY-033636, the Fondation Bertarelli, and the Stanford Neurosciences Graduate Program (to A.R.G.); NIH NEI Grant F30-EY-030776-03 (to S.S.M.); Stanford Bio-X Bowes Graduate Student Fellowship (to R.S.V.); Stanford University Vice Provost for Undergraduate Education Small Grant (to H.N.); Polish National Science Center Grant DEC-2013/10/M/NZ4/00268 (to P.H.); The Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and its Grants for Scientific Research (to W.D.); the Pew Charitable Trust Scholarship in the Biomedical Sciences (to A.S.); a donation from John Chen (to A.M.L.); a Stanford Medicine Discovery Innovation Award, a Research to Prevent Blindness Stein Innovation Award, the Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute Big Ideas, and NIH NEI Grants R01-EY-021271, R01-EY-029247, and P30-EY-019005 (to E.J.C.). We thank The California National Primate Research Center, SRI International, S. Morairty, J. Carmena, J. Wallis, K. Bankiewicz, J. Horton, C. Darian-Smith, W. Newsome, and T. Moore for access to primate retinas; N. Shah, E. Wu, S. Cooler, M. Zaidi, P. Vasireddy, A. Phillips, M. Breidenbach, S. Mitra, and F. Rieke for useful discussions and comments on the manuscript; J. Desnoyer, R. Samarakoon, and S. Kachiguine for technical assistance; and K. Mathieson for development of 30 µm pitch electrode arrays.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Alex R. Gogliettino at alex.gogliettino{at}gmail.com
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI)
F31EY033636; F30-EY030776-03; R01-EY021271; R01-EY029247; P30-EY019005Polish National Science Centre
DEC-2013/10/M/NZ4/00268
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