Table of Contents

Research Articles

• Synergistic Reinforcement Learning by Cooperation of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia

  Tatsumi Yoshida, Hikaru Sugino, Hinako Yamamoto, Sho Tanno, Mikihide Tamura, Jun Igarashi, Yoshikazu Isomura and Riichiro Hira

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e1464242025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1464-24.2025
• Differential Impact of Retinal Lesions on Visual Responses of LGN X and Y Cells

  Jingyi Yang, Krystel Huxlin and Farran Briggs

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e0436252025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0436-25.2025
• Mechanisms of Tone-in-Noise Encoding in the Inferior Colliculus

  Johanna B. Fritzinger and Laurel H. Carney

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e1907242025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1907-24.2025
• Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Modulates Feedforward and Feedback Cortico-Thalamo-Cortical Pathways by Selectively Activating Excitatory Neurons

  Huan Gao, Sandhya Ramachandran, Kai Yu and Bin He

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e2218242025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2218-24.2025
• Chemogenetic Disruption of Monkey Perirhinal Neurons Projecting to the Rostromedial Caudate Impairs Associative Learning

  Wenliang Wang, Mark A. G. Eldridge, Tsuyoshi Setogawa, Spencer Webster-Bass, Nanami Miyazaki, Jonah E. Pearl, Jeih-San Liow, Walter Lerchner, Bing Li, Janita N. Turchi, Sanjay Telu, Sridhar Goud Nerella, Phelix Rodriguez, Robert B. Innis, Victor W. Pike, Bruno B. Averbeck and Barry J. Richmond

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e0491252025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0491-25.2025
• Open Access

  The Anterior Insula Processes a Time-Resolved Subjective Risk Prediction Error

  Jae-Chang Kim, Lydia Hellrung, Stephan Nebe and Philippe N. Tobler

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e2302242025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2302-24.2025
• Excitability Modulations of Somatosensory Perception Do Not Depend on Feedforward Neuronal Population Spikes

  Tilman Stephani, Arno Villringer and Vadim V. Nikulin

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e2280242025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2280-24.2025
• Stimulus Repetition Induces a Two-Stage Learning Process in the Primary Visual Cortex

  Lihan Cui, Ke Bo, Changhao Xiong, Yujun Chen, Andreas Keil and Mingzhou Ding

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e1788242025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1788-24.2025
• Cerebellar Activity Affects Distal Cortical Physiology and Synaptic Plasticity in a Human Parietal–Motor Pathway Associated with Motor Actions

  Elana R. Goldenkoff, James A. Brissenden, Taraz G. Lee, Katherine J. Michon and Michael Vesia

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e0404252025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0404-25.2025
• Neural Processes Linking Interoception to Moral Preferences Aligned with Group Consensus

  JuYoung Kim and Hackjin Kim

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e1114242025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1114-24.2025
• Uncertainty, Not Mental Content, Drives Dorsomedial Prefrontal Engagement during Inferences about Others

  Dilara Berkay and Adrianna C. Jenkins

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e1920232025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1920-23.2025
• Relating Scene Memory and Perception Activity to Functional Properties, Networks, and Landmarks of Posterior Cerebral Cortex—A Probabilistic Atlas

  Adam Steel, Deepasri Prasad, Brenda D. Garcia and Caroline E. Robertson

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e0028252025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0028-25.2025
• Targeting Lysine α-Ketoglutarate Reductase to Treat Pyridoxine-Dependent Epilepsy

  Ziqi Liang, Junjie Wu, Qiang Liu, Dezhe Qin, Min Wang, Xiaofen Zhong and Weixiang Guo

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e0370252025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0370-25.2025
• Open Access

  The Role of Neprilysin and Insulin-Degrading Enzyme in the Etiology of Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease

  Takahiro Morito, Shoko Hashimoto, Risa Takamura, Naoto Watamura, Naomasa Kakiya, Ryo Fujioka, Naomi Mihara, Misaki Sekiguchi, Kaori Watanabe-Iwata, Naoko Kamano, Mohan Qi, Yukio Matsuba, Satoshi Tsubuki, Takashi Saito, Nobuhisa Iwata, Hiroki Sasaguri and Takaomi C. Saido

  Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2025, 45 (23) e2152242025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2152-24.2025