Article Information
- Received February 4, 2025
- Revision received April 17, 2025
- Accepted April 19, 2025
- First published May 22, 2025.
- Version of record published June 18, 2025.
Author Information
Author contributions
Author contributions: L.D.R., F.W., and S.L. designed research; L.D.R. and F.W. performed research; L.D.R. and F.W. analyzed data; L.D.R., F.W., and S.L. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received February 4, 2025.
- Revision received April 17, 2025.
- Accepted April 19, 2025.
We thank Emily Wiecek, Jasmine Pan, Minsun Park, David Somers, and Taosheng Liu for their thoughtful discussion and the editors and reviewers for their feedback. This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grant EY028163 to S.L. and F99NS124144 to L.D.R. L.D.R.’s current affiliation is with the Department of Psychology at the University of California San Diego. This research was carried out at the Boston University Cognitive Neuroimaging Center. This work involved the use of instrumentation supported by the National Science Foundation Major Research Instrumentation Grant BCS-1625552. We acknowledge the University of Minnesota Center for Magnetic Resonance Research for the use of the multiband EPI pulse sequences. Data were analyzed on a high-performance computing cluster supported by the Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-17-1-2304.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Luis D. Ramirez at lur003{at}ucsd.edu.
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI)
EY028163HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
F99NS124144
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