Article Information
- Received November 9, 2024
- Revision received July 29, 2025
- Accepted August 11, 2025
- First published September 15, 2025.
- Version of record published October 22, 2025.
Author Information
Author contributions
Author contributions: R.H., C.Z., Y.C., and Y.L. designed research; R.H., X.G., Ye Z., and Yifei Z. performed research; R.H., X.G., C.Z., J.L., H.W., and X.W. analyzed data; R.H. and Y.L. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received November 9, 2024.
- Revision received July 29, 2025.
- Accepted August 11, 2025.
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (C2025209005); The Social Science Foundation of Hebei Province (HB24JY027); The Key Project of Hebei Provincial 14th Five-Year Plan for Educational Science Research: “Contextual factors regulate deceptive behaviors in interpersonal interaction and its coping strategies” (2402040); The Hebei Provincial Graduate Demonstration Course Construction Project (KCJSX2025055); The 2023 Hebei Province Innovation and Entrepreneurship Course Construction - “Management Psychology”; Tangshan science and technology planning project (24130226C); The post-project funding for humanities and social sciences in North China University of Science and Technology (2024SKHQ10, 2024SKHQ16); The Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Provincial Health Commission (20251017) and The Graduate Student’s Innovation Fund of North China University of Science and Technology (2025S29).
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Xing Wei at 5475596{at}qq.com or Yingjie Liu at psyliuyingjie{at}163.com.
Funding
National education scince planning-Youth project of The Ministry of Education
EBA210396The key research project of North China University of Science and Technology in 2023
ZDRW-202319The Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province
C2025209005Tangshan science and technology planning project
24130226CThe Graduate Student Innovation Fund of North China University of Science and Technology
2025S29
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