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History
- Received May 30, 2025
- Revision received October 3, 2025
- Accepted October 8, 2025
- First published October 15, 2025.
- Version of record published November 26, 2025.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2025 the authors SfN exclusive license.
Author Information
Author contributions
Author contributions: S.S., R.L.C., and K.J.B. designed research; S.S., R.L.C., and K.J.B. performed research; S.S., R.L.C., N.S.S., A.T.L., and K.J.B. analyzed data.
Disclosures
- Received May 30, 2025.
- Revision received October 3, 2025.
- Accepted October 8, 2025.
We thank members of the Bender lab for their helpful discussions and feedback. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants DA035913 and MH25978.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Kevin J. Bender at kevin.bender{at}ucsf.edu.
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
MH25978HHS | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
DA035913
Other Version
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