Article Information
- Received January 12, 2024
- Revision received August 8, 2025
- Accepted October 8, 2025
- First published October 16, 2025.
- Version of record published December 3, 2025.
Author Information
Author contributions
Author contributions: K.K. designed research; K.K. performed research; K.K. and K.N. analyzed data; K.K. and K.N. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received January 12, 2024.
- Revision received August 8, 2025.
- Accepted October 8, 2025.
This work was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP19K03388, JP21H00312, JP22K03203, JP23H03842, and JP25K06904 (to K.K.); JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP19H03540, JP21H00216, and JP22K19485; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development–Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology 21gm1510003 (to K.N.); and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP22H04926. We are grateful to K. Adachi, M. Arisato, H Shimazaki, T Hayashi, H. Onoe, and T. Isa for obtaining magnetic resonance images. The subject monkeys were provided by NBRP “Japanese Monkeys” through the National BioResource Project of the MEXT, Japan. We thank Edanz (https://jp.edanz.com/ac) and Editage (www.editage.jp) for editing a draft of this manuscript.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
K.K.'s present address: Department of Physiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 1-14-1 Miharadai, Minami-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 590-0197, Japan.
This paper contains supplemental material available at: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0093-24.2025
- Correspondence should be addressed to Koji Kuraoka at kuraokak{at}med.kindai.ac.jp.
Funding
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
JP19K03388; JP19H03540; JP22H04926Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
21gm1510003
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