Article Information
- Received June 21, 2024
- Revision received February 26, 2025
- Accepted March 8, 2025
- First published March 17, 2025.
Author Information
- 1Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
- 2Undergraduate Program in Neuroscience, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
- 3Department of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
- 4Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA
- 5Volen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA
- Correspondence should be addressed to Shantanu P. Jadhav at shantanu{at}brandeis.edu
Author contributions
Author Contributions: M.D. and S.P.J. conceptualized the study; M.D. and P.L.T. performed the experiments; M.D. analyzed the data; R.A.Y. contributed to analysis packages; M.D. and S.P.J. wrote the manuscript.
Disclosures
This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (R01MH112661) to S.P.J. and a T90 training grant (R90DA033463). We would like to thank Dr. Naoshige Uchida, Dr. Joshua Berke and Dr. Ali Mohebi for the protocol of the opto-tagging experiment, Dr. John Bladon and Audrey Hooker for piloting the W-track rule switching task, Dr. Justin Shin in assisting in implant surgeries, Dr. Wenbo Tang, Dr. Jacob Olson, Dr. Blake Porter and other lab members in providing feedback on the research project.
Authors report no conflict of interest.
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
R01MH112661HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
R90DA033463
