Skip to main content

Main menu

  • HOME
  • CONTENT
    • Early Release
    • Featured
    • Current Issue
    • Issue Archive
    • Collections
    • Podcast
  • ALERTS
  • FOR AUTHORS
    • Information for Authors
    • Fees
    • Journal Clubs
    • eLetters
    • Submit
    • Special Collections
  • EDITORIAL BOARD
    • Editorial Board
    • ECR Advisory Board
    • Journal Staff
  • ABOUT
    • Overview
    • Advertise
    • For the Media
    • Rights and Permissions
    • Privacy Policy
    • Feedback
    • Accessibility
  • SUBSCRIBE

User menu

  • Log out
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
Journal of Neuroscience
  • Log out
  • Log in
  • My Cart
Journal of Neuroscience

Advanced Search

Submit a Manuscript
  • HOME
  • CONTENT
    • Early Release
    • Featured
    • Current Issue
    • Issue Archive
    • Collections
    • Podcast
  • ALERTS
  • FOR AUTHORS
    • Information for Authors
    • Fees
    • Journal Clubs
    • eLetters
    • Submit
    • Special Collections
  • EDITORIAL BOARD
    • Editorial Board
    • ECR Advisory Board
    • Journal Staff
  • ABOUT
    • Overview
    • Advertise
    • For the Media
    • Rights and Permissions
    • Privacy Policy
    • Feedback
    • Accessibility
  • SUBSCRIBE
PreviousNext
Research Articles, Systems/Circuits

Ventral tegmental area dopamine neural activity switches simultaneously with rule representations in the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus

Mingxin Ding, Porter L. Tomsick, Ryan A. Young and Shantanu P. Jadhav
Journal of Neuroscience 17 March 2025, e1670242025; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1670-24.2025
Mingxin Ding
1Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Porter L. Tomsick
2Undergraduate Program in Neuroscience, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
3Department of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ryan A. Young
4Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Shantanu P. Jadhav
1Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
4Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA
5Volen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • eLetters
  • PDF
Loading

Published eLetters

Guidelines

As a forum for professional feedback, submissions of letters are open to all. You do not need to be a subscriber. To avoid redundancy, we urge you to read other people's letters before submitting your own. Name, current appointment, place of work, and email address are required to send a letter, and will be published with your review. We also require that you declare any competing financial interests. Unprofessional submissions will not be considered or responded to.

Submit a Response to This Article
Compose eLetter

More information about text formats

Plain text

  • No HTML tags allowed.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
Author Information
First or given name, e.g. 'Peter'.
Your last, or family, name, e.g. 'MacMoody'.
Your email address, e.g. higgs-boson@gmail.com
Your role and/or occupation, e.g. 'Orthopedic Surgeon'.
Your organization or institution (if applicable), e.g. 'Royal Free Hospital'.
Statement of Competing Interests
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
9 + 11 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.

Vertical Tabs

Jump to comment:

No eLetters have been published for this article.
Back to top
Email

Thank you for sharing this Journal of Neuroscience article.

NOTE: We request your email address only to inform the recipient that it was you who recommended this article, and that it is not junk mail. We do not retain these email addresses.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Ventral tegmental area dopamine neural activity switches simultaneously with rule representations in the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus
(Your Name) has forwarded a page to you from Journal of Neuroscience
(Your Name) thought you would be interested in this article in Journal of Neuroscience.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
View Full Page PDF
Citation Tools
Ventral tegmental area dopamine neural activity switches simultaneously with rule representations in the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus
Mingxin Ding, Porter L. Tomsick, Ryan A. Young, Shantanu P. Jadhav
Journal of Neuroscience 17 March 2025, e1670242025; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1670-24.2025

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Respond to this article
Request Permissions
Share
Ventral tegmental area dopamine neural activity switches simultaneously with rule representations in the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus
Mingxin Ding, Porter L. Tomsick, Ryan A. Young, Shantanu P. Jadhav
Journal of Neuroscience 17 March 2025, e1670242025; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1670-24.2025
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • eLetters
  • PDF

Responses to this article

Respond to this article

Jump to comment:

No eLetters have been published for this article.

Related Articles

Cited By...

More in this TOC Section

Research Articles

  • Sex differences in histamine regulation of striatal dopamine
  • Gestational Chlorpyrifos Exposure Imparts Lasting Alterations to the Rat Somatosensory Cortex
  • The Neurobiology of Cognitive Fatigue and Its Influence on Effort-Based Choice
Show more Research Articles

Systems/Circuits

  • The Neurobiology of Cognitive Fatigue and Its Influence on Effort-Based Choice
  • Gestational Chlorpyrifos Exposure Imparts Lasting Alterations to the Rat Somatosensory Cortex
  • Transcranial focused ultrasound modulates feedforward and feedback cortico-thalamo-cortical pathways by selectively activating excitatory neurons
Show more Systems/Circuits
  • Home
  • Alerts
  • Follow SFN on BlueSky
  • Visit Society for Neuroscience on Facebook
  • Follow Society for Neuroscience on Twitter
  • Follow Society for Neuroscience on LinkedIn
  • Visit Society for Neuroscience on Youtube
  • Follow our RSS feeds

Content

  • Early Release
  • Current Issue
  • Issue Archive
  • Collections

Information

  • For Authors
  • For Advertisers
  • For the Media
  • For Subscribers

About

  • About the Journal
  • Editorial Board
  • Privacy Notice
  • Contact
  • Accessibility
(JNeurosci logo)
(SfN logo)

Copyright © 2025 by the Society for Neuroscience.
JNeurosci Online ISSN: 1529-2401

The ideas and opinions expressed in JNeurosci do not necessarily reflect those of SfN or the JNeurosci Editorial Board. Publication of an advertisement or other product mention in JNeurosci should not be construed as an endorsement of the manufacturer’s claims. SfN does not assume any responsibility for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from or related to any use of any material contained in JNeurosci.