PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - P Camacho AU - Y Liu AU - G Mandel AU - P Brehm TI - The epsilon subunit confers fast channel gating on multiple classes of acetylcholine receptors AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-02-00605.1993 DP - 1993 Feb 01 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 605--613 VI - 13 IP - 2 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/13/2/605.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/13/2/605.full SO - J. Neurosci.1993 Feb 01; 13 AB - During vertebrate skeletal muscle development, multiple forms of long- open-time (slow-type) ACh receptor channels are replaced by at least two different types of short-open-time (fast-type) ACh receptors. Expression of ACh receptors in Xenopus oocytes indicates that the substitution of an epsilon subunit for a gamma subunit may account for both types of fast-gated channel types in adult muscle. Unlike the various forms of the embryonic receptor, in which functional diversity is achieved through alterations in subunit composition, the two major fast-gated forms expressed in oocytes have identical subunit composition. These findings provide a structural basis for both types of short-open-time ACh receptor types found in adult muscle.