RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Comparison of Hippocampal Dendritic Spines in Culture and in Brain JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 5294 OP 5300 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-14-05294.1998 VO 18 IS 14 A1 Christopher Boyer A1 Thomas Schikorski A1 Charles F. Stevens YR 1998 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/18/14/5294.abstract AB We have quantified hippocampal spine structure at the light and ultrastructural levels in cell cultures ∼1- 3 weeks old and in the brains of rodents 5 and 21 d old. The number of spines bearing synapses increases with age in cultures and in brain, but the structures are similar in both. In culture, about half of the synapses are formed on spines and the remainder are formed on dendritic shafts. In the 5-d-old brain, about half of the synapses occur on dendritic shafts, by 3 weeks of age only ∼20% of synapses are found on dendritic shafts, and in the adult shaft synapses are very rare.