RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Sensory Processing in the Pallium of a Mormyrid Fish
JF The Journal of Neuroscience
JO J. Neurosci.
FD Society for Neuroscience
SP 7381
OP 7393
DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-18-07381.1998
VO 18
IS 18
A1 James C. Prechtl
A1 Gerhard von der Emde
A1 Jakob Wolfart
A1 Saçit Karamürsel
A1 George N. Akoev
A1 Yuri N. Andrianov
A1 Theodore H. Bullock
YR 1998
UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/18/18/7381.abstract
AB To investigate the functional organization of higher brain levels in fish we test the hypothesis that the dorsal gray mantle of the telencephalon of a mormyrid fish has discrete receptive areas for several sensory modalities. Multiunit and compound field potentials evoked by auditory, visual, electrosensory, and water displacement stimuli in this weakly electric fish are recorded with multiple semimicroelectrodes placed in many tracks and depths in or near telencephalic area dorsalis pars medialis (Dm).Most responsive loci are unimodal; some respond to two or more modalities. Each modality dominates a circumscribed area, chiefly separate. Auditory and electrical responses cluster in the dorsal 500 μm of rostral and caudolateral Dm, respectively. Two auditory subdivisions underline specialization of this sense. Mechanoreception occupies a caudal area overlapping electroreception but centered 500 μm deeper. Visual responses scatter widely through ventral areas.Auditory, electrosensory, and mechanosensory responses are dominated by a negative wave within the first 50 msec, followed by 15–55 Hz oscillations and a slow positive wave with multiunit spikes lasting from 200 to 500 msec. Stimuli can induce shifts in coherence of certain frequency bands between neighboring loci. Every electric organ discharge command is followed within 3 msec by a large, mainly negative but generally biphasic, widespread corollary discharge. At certain loci large, slow (“δF”) waves usually precede transient shifts in electric organ discharge rate. Sensory-evoked potentials in this fish pallium may be more segregated than in elasmobranchs and anurans and have some surprising similarities to those in mammals.