PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sakaguchi, Hironobu AU - Wada, Kazuhiro AU - Maekawa, Masao AU - Watsuji, Toshikazu AU - Hagiwara, Masatoshi TI - Song-Induced Phosphorylation of cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein in the Songbird Brain AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-10-03973.1999 DP - 1999 May 15 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 3973--3981 VI - 19 IP - 10 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/19/10/3973.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/19/10/3973.full SO - J. Neurosci.1999 May 15; 19 AB - We have investigated the participation of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in the response of the songbird brain to a natural auditory stimulus, a conspecific song. The cells in the two song control nuclei, the higher vocal center (HVC) and area X of zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata), were intensely stained with an anti-CREB monoclonal antibody. Double-labeling studies showed that CREB immunoreactivity was detected only in area X-projecting neurons in the HVC. The cloned CREB cDNA from zebra finches (zCREB) is highly homologous to mammalian δ CREB. Phosphorylation of zCREB at Ser119 in area X-projecting HVC neurons was induced by hearing tape-recorded conspecific songs of zebra finches, but not by birdsongs of another species or white noise. These results raise the possibility that zCREB plays a crucial role in the sensory process of song learning.