PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Wen-Jun Gao AU - Yun Wang AU - Patricia S. Goldman-Rakic TI - Dopamine Modulation of Perisomatic and Peridendritic Inhibition in Prefrontal Cortex AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-05-01622.2003 DP - 2003 Mar 01 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 1622--1630 VI - 23 IP - 5 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/5/1622.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/5/1622.full SO - J. Neurosci.2003 Mar 01; 23 AB - The computations underlying cognitive functions are performed by a diversity of interactions between interneurons and pyramidal neurons that are subject to modulatory influences. Here we have used paired whole-cell recording to study the influence of dopamine on local inhibitory circuits involving fast-spiking (FS) and non-FS cells, respectively. We found that dopamine depressed inhibitory transmission between FS interneurons and pyramidal neurons but enhanced inhibition between non-FS interneurons and pyramidal cells. FS inhibitory transmission exhibited properties associated with presynaptic action at D1 receptors that were not evident in non-FS inhibitory connections. In addition, FS and non-FS interneurons differed morphologically, forming contacts on the perisomatic and peridendritic domains, respectively, of their pyramidal cell targets. These findings provide evidence for both a dual mode of inhibition in prefrontal circuitry and circuit-dependent modulation by dopamine.