RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Two Interdependent TRPV Channel Subunits, Inactive and Nanchung, Mediate Hearing in Drosophila JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 9059 OP 9066 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1645-04.2004 VO 24 IS 41 A1 Gong, Zhefeng A1 Son, Wonseok A1 Doo Chung, Yun A1 Kim, Janghwan A1 Shin, Dong Wook A1 McClung, Colleen A. A1 Lee, Yong A1 Lee, Hye Won A1 Chang, Deok-Jin A1 Kaang, Bong-Kiun A1 Cho, Hawon A1 Oh, Uhtaek A1 Hirsh, Jay A1 Kernan, Maurice J. A1 Kim, Changsoo YR 2004 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/24/41/9059.abstract AB Hearing in Drosophila depends on the transduction of antennal vibration into receptor potentials by ciliated sensory neurons in Johnston's organ, the antennal chordotonal organ. We previously found that a Drosophila protein in the vanilloid receptor subfamily (TRPV) channel subunit, Nanchung (NAN), is localized to the chordotonal cilia and required to generate sound-evoked potentials (Kim et al., 2003). Here, we show that the only other Drosophila TRPV protein is mutated in the behavioral mutant inactive (iav). The IAV protein forms a hypotonically activated channel when expressed in cultured cells; in flies, it is specifically expressed in the chordotonal neurons, localized to their cilia and required for hearing. IAV and NAN are each undetectable in cilia of mutants lacking the other protein, indicating that they both contribute to a heteromultimeric transduction channel in vivo. A functional green fluorescence protein-IAV fusion protein shows that the channel is restricted to the proximal cilium, constraining models for channel activation.