RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 GABAergic Excitation in the Basolateral Amygdala JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 11881 OP 11887 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3389-06.2006 VO 26 IS 46 A1 Woodruff, Alan R. A1 Monyer, Hannah A1 Sah, Pankaj YR 2006 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/26/46/11881.abstract AB GABA-containing interneurons are a diverse population of cells whose primary mode of action in the mature nervous system is inhibition of postsynaptic target neurons. Using paired recordings from parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the basolateral amygdala, we show that, in a subpopulation of interneurons, single action potentials in one interneuron evoke in the postsynaptic interneuron a monosynaptic inhibitory synaptic current, followed by a disynaptic excitatory glutamatergic synaptic current. Interneuron-evoked glutamatergic events were blocked by antagonists of either AMPA/kainate or GABAA receptors, and could be seen concurrently in both presynaptic and postsynaptic interneurons. These results show that single action potentials in a GABAergic interneuron can drive glutamatergic principal neurons to threshold, resulting in both feedforward and feedback excitation. In interneuron pairs that both receive glutamatergic inputs after an interneuron spike, electrical coupling and bidirectional GABAergic connections occur with a higher probability relative to other interneuron pairs. We propose that this form of GABAergic excitation provides a means for the reliable and specific recruitment of homogeneous interneuron networks in the basal amygdala.