PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Empson, Ruth M. AU - Garside, Molly L. AU - Knöpfel, Thomas TI - Plasma Membrane Ca<sup>2+</sup> ATPase 2 Contributes to Short-Term Synapse Plasticity at the Parallel Fiber to Purkinje Neuron Synapse AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0069-07.2007 DP - 2007 Apr 04 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 3753--3758 VI - 27 IP - 14 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/27/14/3753.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/27/14/3753.full SO - J. Neurosci.2007 Apr 04; 27 AB - Plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase 2 (PMCA2) is a fast, highly effective mechanism to control resting cytosolic Ca2+ and Ca2+ excursions in neurons and other excitable cells. The strong expression of PMCA2 in the cerebellum and the cerebellar behavioral deficits presented by PMCA2−/− knock-out mice all point to its importance for cerebellar circuit dynamics. Here, we provide direct functional evidence for the influence of presynaptic PMCA2-mediated Ca2+ extrusion for short-term plasticity at cerebellar parallel fiber to Purkinje neuron synapses. Dramatic structural alterations to the Purkinje neurons in the absence of PMCA2 also suggest a strong influence of this fast PMCA2 isoform for development and maintenance of cerebellar function.