RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Multisensory Integration Shortens Physiological Response Latencies JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 5879 OP 5884 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4986-06.2007 VO 27 IS 22 A1 Rowland, Benjamin A. A1 Quessy, Stephan A1 Stanford, Terrence R. A1 Stein, Barry E. YR 2007 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/27/22/5879.abstract AB Individual superior colliculus (SC) neurons integrate information from multiple sensory sources to enhance their physiological response. The response of an SC neuron to a cross-modal stimulus combination can not only exceed the best component unisensory response but can also exceed their arithmetic sum (i.e., superadditivity). The present experiments were designed to investigate the temporal profile of multisensory integration in this model system. We found that cross-modal stimuli frequently shortened physiological response latencies (mean shift, 6.2 ms) and that response enhancement was greatest in the initial phase of the response (the phenomenon of initial response enhancement). The vast majority of the responses studied evidenced superadditive computations, most often at the beginning of the multisensory response.