PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Balleine, Bernard W. AU - Delgado, Mauricio R. AU - Hikosaka, Okihide TI - The Role of the Dorsal Striatum in Reward and Decision-Making AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1554-07.2007 DP - 2007 Aug 01 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 8161--8165 VI - 27 IP - 31 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/27/31/8161.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/27/31/8161.full SO - J. Neurosci.2007 Aug 01; 27 AB - Although the involvement in the striatum in the refinement and control of motor movement has long been recognized, recent description of discrete frontal corticobasal ganglia networks in a range of species has focused attention on the role particularly of the dorsal striatum in executive functions. Current evidence suggests that the dorsal striatum contributes directly to decision-making, especially to action selection and initiation, through the integration of sensorimotor, cognitive, and motivational/emotional information within specific corticostriatal circuits involving discrete regions of striatum. We review key evidence from recent studies in rodent, nonhuman primate, and human subjects.