RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Role of the Dorsal Striatum in Reward and Decision-Making JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 8161 OP 8165 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1554-07.2007 VO 27 IS 31 A1 Balleine, Bernard W. A1 Delgado, Mauricio R. A1 Hikosaka, Okihide YR 2007 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/27/31/8161.abstract AB Although the involvement in the striatum in the refinement and control of motor movement has long been recognized, recent description of discrete frontal corticobasal ganglia networks in a range of species has focused attention on the role particularly of the dorsal striatum in executive functions. Current evidence suggests that the dorsal striatum contributes directly to decision-making, especially to action selection and initiation, through the integration of sensorimotor, cognitive, and motivational/emotional information within specific corticostriatal circuits involving discrete regions of striatum. We review key evidence from recent studies in rodent, nonhuman primate, and human subjects.