RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Noncoding RNAs in the Brain JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 11856 OP 11859 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3624-07.2007 VO 27 IS 44 A1 Satterlee, John S. A1 Barbee, Scott A1 Jin, Peng A1 Krichevsky, Anna A1 Salama, Sofie A1 Schratt, Gerhard A1 Wu, Da-Yu YR 2007 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/27/44/11856.abstract AB Cells transcribe thousands of RNAs that do not appear to encode proteins. The neuronal functions of these noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are for the most part not known, but specific ncRNAs have been shown to regulate dendritic spine development, neuronal fate specification and differentiation, and synaptic protein synthesis. ncRNAs have been implicated in a number of neuronal diseases including Tourette's syndrome and Fragile X syndrome. Future studies will likely identify additional neuronal functions for ncRNAs as well as roles for these molecules in other neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.