RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Influence of ΔFosB in the Nucleus Accumbens on Natural Reward-Related Behavior JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 10272 OP 10277 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1531-08.2008 VO 28 IS 41 A1 Deanna L Wallace A1 Vincent Vialou A1 Loretta Rios A1 Tiffany L. Carle-Florence A1 Sumana Chakravarty A1 Arvind Kumar A1 Danielle L. Graham A1 Thomas A. Green A1 Anne Kirk A1 Sergio D. Iñiguez A1 Linda I. Perrotti A1 Michel Barrot A1 Ralph J. DiLeone A1 Eric J. Nestler A1 Carlos A. Bolaños-Guzmán YR 2008 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/28/41/10272.abstract AB The transcription factor deltaFosB (ΔFosB), induced in nucleus accumbens (NAc) by chronic exposure to drugs of abuse, has been shown to mediate sensitized responses to these drugs. However, less is known about a role for ΔFosB in regulating responses to natural rewards. Here, we demonstrate that two powerful natural reward behaviors, sucrose drinking and sexual behavior, increase levels of ΔFosB in the NAc. We then use viral-mediated gene transfer to study how such ΔFosB induction influences behavioral responses to these natural rewards. We demonstrate that overexpression of ΔFosB in the NAc increases sucrose intake and promotes aspects of sexual behavior. In addition, we show that animals with previous sexual experience, which exhibit increased ΔFosB levels, also show an increase in sucrose consumption. This work suggests that ΔFosB is not only induced in the NAc by drugs of abuse, but also by natural rewarding stimuli. Additionally, our findings show that chronic exposure to stimuli that induce ΔFosB in the NAc can increase consumption of other natural rewards.