PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Court, Felipe A. AU - Hendriks, William T. J. AU - MacGillavry, Harold D. AU - Alvarez, Jaime AU - van Minnen, Jan TI - Schwann Cell to Axon Transfer of Ribosomes: Toward a Novel Understanding of the Role of Glia in the Nervous System AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2429-08.2008 DP - 2008 Oct 22 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 11024--11029 VI - 28 IP - 43 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/28/43/11024.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/28/43/11024.full SO - J. Neurosci.2008 Oct 22; 28 AB - Schwann cells play pivotal roles in the development and maintenance of the peripheral nervous system. Here, we show that intact sciatic nerve axons of mice contain a small population of ribosomes, which increases by several orders of magnitude when axons are desomatized (severed from their cell bodies). We furthermore demonstrate, using the Wallerian degeneration slow mouse as a model, that Schwann cells transfer polyribosomes to desomatized axons. These data indicate that Schwann cells have the propensity to control axonal protein synthesis by supplying ribosomes on local basis.