RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Oxytocin Makes a Face in Memory Familiar JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 38 OP 42 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4260-08.2009 VO 29 IS 1 A1 Rimmele, Ulrike A1 Hediger, Karin A1 Heinrichs, Markus A1 Klaver, Peter YR 2009 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/29/1/38.abstract AB Social recognition is the basis of all social interactions. Here, we show that, in humans, the evolutionarily highly conserved neuropeptide oxytocin, after intranasal administration, specifically improves recognition memory for faces, but not for nonsocial stimuli. With increased oxytocin levels, previously presented faces were more correctly assessed as “known,” whereas the ability of recollecting faces was unchanged. This pattern speaks for an immediate and selective effect of the peptide strengthening neuronal systems of social memory.