PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Manuel S. Malmierca
AU  - Salvatore Cristaudo
AU  - David Pérez-González
AU  - Ellen Covey
TI  - Stimulus-Specific Adaptation in the Inferior Colliculus of the Anesthetized Rat
AID  - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4153-08.2009
DP  - 2009 Apr 29
TA  - The Journal of Neuroscience
PG  - 5483--5493
VI  - 29
IP  - 17
4099  - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/29/17/5483.short
4100  - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/29/17/5483.full
SO  - J. Neurosci.2009 Apr 29; 29
AB  - To identify sounds as novel, there must be some neural representation of commonly occurring sounds. Stimulus-specific adaptation (SSA) is a reduction in neural response to a repeated sound. Previous studies using an oddball stimulus paradigm have shown that SSA occurs at the cortex, but this study demonstrates that neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC) also show strong SSA using this paradigm. The majority (66%) of IC neurons showed some degree of SSA. Approximately 18% of neurons showed near-complete SSA. Neurons with SSA were found throughout the IC. Responses of IC neurons were reduced mainly during the onset component of the response, and latency was shorter in response to the oddball stimulus than to the standard. Neurons with near-complete SSA were broadly tuned to frequency, suggesting a high degree of convergence. Thus, some of the mechanisms that may underlie novelty detection and behavioral habituation to common sounds are already well developed at the midbrain.