RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Immediate-Early Gene Expression at Rest Recapitulates Recent Experience JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 1030 OP 1033 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4235-07.2008 VO 28 IS 5 A1 Marrone, Diano F. A1 Schaner, Michael J. A1 McNaughton, Bruce L. A1 Worley, Paul F. A1 Barnes, Carol A. YR 2008 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/28/5/1030.abstract AB Immediate-early genes (IEGs) are tightly coupled to cellular activity and play a critical role in regulating synaptic plasticity. While encoding spatial experience, hippocampal principal cells express IEGs in a behaviorally dependent and cell-specific manner. This expression can be detected through the use of cellular compartment analysis of temporal activity by fluorescence in situ hybridization to generate estimates of cellular activity that match direct neuronal recording under comparable conditions. During rest, IEG expression continues to occur in a small number of cells, and the role of this basal expression is unknown. Imaging IEGs expressed during exploration and adjacent rest periods reveals that “constitutive” IEG expression during rest is not random. Rather, consistent with proposed memory consolidation mechanisms, it recapitulates a subset of the pattern generated by recent experience.