PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - James M. Kilner AU - Alice Neal AU - Nikolaus Weiskopf AU - Karl J. Friston AU - Chris D. Frith TI - Evidence of Mirror Neurons in Human Inferior Frontal Gyrus AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2668-09.2009 DP - 2009 Aug 12 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 10153--10159 VI - 29 IP - 32 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/29/32/10153.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/29/32/10153.full SO - J. Neurosci.2009 Aug 12; 29 AB - There is much current debate about the existence of mirror neurons in humans. To identify mirror neurons in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) of humans, we used a repetition suppression paradigm while measuring neural activity with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Subjects either executed or observed a series of actions. Here we show that in the IFG, responses were suppressed both when an executed action was followed by the same rather than a different observed action and when an observed action was followed by the same rather than a different executed action. This pattern of responses is consistent with that predicted by mirror neurons and is evidence of mirror neurons in the human IFG.