RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Broadband Shifts in Local Field Potential Power Spectra Are Correlated with Single-Neuron Spiking in Humans JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 13613 OP 13620 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2041-09.2009 VO 29 IS 43 A1 Jeremy R. Manning A1 Joshua Jacobs A1 Itzhak Fried A1 Michael J. Kahana YR 2009 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/29/43/13613.abstract AB A fundamental question in neuroscience concerns the relation between the spiking of individual neurons and the aggregate electrical activity of neuronal ensembles as seen in local field potentials (LFPs). Because LFPs reflect both spiking activity and subthreshold events, this question is not simply one of data aggregation. Recording from 20 neurosurgical patients, we directly examined the relation between LFPs and neuronal spiking. Examining 2030 neurons in widespread brain regions, we found that firing rates were positively correlated with broadband (2–150 Hz) shifts in the LFP power spectrum. In contrast, narrowband oscillations correlated both positively and negatively with firing rates at different recording sites. Broadband power shifts were a more reliable predictor of neuronal spiking than narrowband power shifts. These findings suggest that broadband LFP power provides valuable information concerning neuronal activity beyond that contained in narrowband oscillations.