PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Arroyo, Sergio AU - Bennett, Corbett AU - Aziz, David AU - Brown, Solange P. AU - Hestrin, Shaul TI - Prolonged Disynaptic Inhibition in the Cortex Mediated by Slow, Non-α7 Nicotinic Excitation of a Specific Subset of Cortical Interneurons AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0115-12.2012 DP - 2012 Mar 14 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 3859--3864 VI - 32 IP - 11 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/32/11/3859.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/32/11/3859.full SO - J. Neurosci.2012 Mar 14; 32 AB - Cholinergic activation of nicotinic receptors in the cortex plays a critical role in arousal, attention, and learning. Here we demonstrate that cholinergic axons from the basal forebrain of mice excite a specific subset of cortical interneurons via a remarkably slow, non-α7 nicotinic receptor-mediated conductance. In turn, these inhibitory cells generate a delayed and prolonged wave of disynaptic inhibition in neighboring cortical neurons, altering the spatiotemporal pattern of inhibition in cortical circuits.