RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Prolonged Disynaptic Inhibition in the Cortex Mediated by Slow, Non-α7 Nicotinic Excitation of a Specific Subset of Cortical Interneurons JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 3859 OP 3864 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0115-12.2012 VO 32 IS 11 A1 Arroyo, Sergio A1 Bennett, Corbett A1 Aziz, David A1 Brown, Solange P. A1 Hestrin, Shaul YR 2012 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/32/11/3859.abstract AB Cholinergic activation of nicotinic receptors in the cortex plays a critical role in arousal, attention, and learning. Here we demonstrate that cholinergic axons from the basal forebrain of mice excite a specific subset of cortical interneurons via a remarkably slow, non-α7 nicotinic receptor-mediated conductance. In turn, these inhibitory cells generate a delayed and prolonged wave of disynaptic inhibition in neighboring cortical neurons, altering the spatiotemporal pattern of inhibition in cortical circuits.