RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Mapping Pitch Representation in Neural Ensembles with fMRI JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 13343 OP 13347 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3813-12.2012 VO 32 IS 39 A1 Griffiths, Timothy D. A1 Hall, Deborah A. YR 2012 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/32/39/13343.abstract AB Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in humans and macaques allows a test of the hypothesis that there is a specialized neural ensemble for pitch within auditory cortex: a pitch center. fMRI measures the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) response related to regional synaptic activity (Logothetis et al., 2001). The distinction between synaptic activity and spike firing, and species differences encourage caution when comparing BOLD activity in humans and macaques to recordings from single neurons in ferret and marmoset in the previous mini-review. The BOLD data provide support for the pitch-center concept, with ongoing debate about its location.