RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Selective Silencing of Individual Dendritic Branches by an mGlu2-Activated Potassium Conductance in Dentate Gyrus Granule Cells JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 7285 OP 7298 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4537-12.2013 VO 33 IS 17 A1 Brunner, János A1 Ster, Jeanne A1 Van-Weert, Susan A1 Andrási, Tibor A1 Neubrandt, Máté A1 Corti, Corrado A1 Corsi, Mauro A1 Ferraguti, Francesco A1 Gerber, Urs A1 Szabadics, János YR 2013 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/33/17/7285.abstract AB Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu-IIs) modulate hippocampal information processing through several presynaptic actions. We describe a novel postsynaptic inhibitory mechanism mediated by the mGlu2 subtype that activates an inwardly rectifying potassium conductance in the dendrites of DG granule cells of rats and mice. Data from glutamate-uncaging experiments and simulations indicate that mGlu2-activated potassium conductance uniformly reduces the peak amplitude of synaptic inputs arriving in the distal two-thirds of dendrites, with only minor effects on proximal inputs. This unique shunting profile is consistent with a peak expression of the mGlu2-activated conductance at the transition between the proximal and middle third of the dendrites. Further simulations under various physiologically relevant conditions showed that when a shunting conductance was activated in the proximal third of a single dendrite, it effectively modulated input to this specific branch while leaving inputs in neighboring dendrites relatively unaffected. Therefore, the restricted expression of the mGlu2-activated potassium conductance in the proximal third of DG granule cell dendrites represents an optimal localization for achieving the opposing biophysical requirements for uniform yet selective modulation of individual dendritic branches.