TY - JOUR T1 - A Novel Brain Penetrant NPS Receptor Antagonist, NCGC00185684, Blocks Alcohol-Induced ERK-Phosphorylation in the Central Amygdala and Decreases Operant Alcohol Self-Administration in Rats JF - The Journal of Neuroscience JO - J. Neurosci. SP - 10132 LP - 10142 DO - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4742-12.2013 VL - 33 IS - 24 AU - Annika Thorsell AU - Jenica D. Tapocik AU - Ke Liu AU - Michelle Zook AU - Lauren Bell AU - Meghan Flanigan AU - Samarjit Patnaik AU - Juan Marugan AU - Ruslan Damadzic AU - Seameen J. Dehdashti AU - Melanie L. Schwandt AU - Noel Southall AU - Christopher P. Austin AU - Robert Eskay AU - Roberto Ciccocioppo AU - Wei Zheng AU - Markus Heilig Y1 - 2013/06/12 UR - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/33/24/10132.abstract N2 - The Neuropeptide S receptor, a Gs/Gq-coupled GPCR expressed in brain regions involved in mediating drug reward, has recently emerged as a candidate therapeutic target in addictive disorders. Here, we describe the in vitro and in vivo pharmacology of a novel, selective and brain penetrant NPSR antagonist with nanomolar affinity for the NPSR, NCGC00185684. In vitro, NCGC00185684 shows biased antagonist properties, and preferentially blocks ERK-phosphorylation over intracellular cAMP or calcium responses to NPS. In vivo, systemic NCGC00185684 blocks alcohol-induced ERK-phosphorylation in the rat central amygdala, a region involved in regulation of alcohol intake. NCGC00185684 also decreases operant alcohol self-administration, and lowers motivation for alcohol reward as measured using progressive ratio responding. These effects are behaviorally specific, in that they are observed at doses that do not influence locomotor activity or reinstatement responding following extinction. Together, these data provide an initial validation of the NPSR as a therapeutic target in alcoholism. ER -