RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Number of Spikes in Climbing Fibers Determines the Direction of Cerebellar Learning JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 13436 OP 13440 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1527-13.2013 VO 33 IS 33 A1 Rasmussen, Anders A1 Jirenhed, Dan-Anders A1 Zucca, Riccardo A1 Johansson, Fredrik A1 Svensson, Pär A1 Hesslow, Germund YR 2013 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/33/33/13436.abstract AB Cerebellar learning requires context information from mossy fibers and a teaching signal through the climbing fibers from the inferior olive. Although the inferior olive fires in bursts, virtually all studies have used a teaching signal consisting of a single pulse. Following a number of failed attempts to induce cerebellar learning in decerebrate ferrets with a nonburst signal, we tested the effect of varying the number of pulses in the climbing fiber teaching signal. The results show that training with a single pulse in a conditioning paradigm in vivo does not result in learning, but rather causes extinction of a previously learned response.