RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Pain Reduces Sexual Motivation in Female But Not Male Mice JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 5747 OP 5753 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5337-13.2014 VO 34 IS 17 A1 Farmer, Melissa A. A1 Leja, Alison A1 Foxen-Craft, Emily A1 Chan, Lindsey A1 MacIntyre, Leigh C. A1 Niaki, Tina A1 Chen, Mengsha A1 Mapplebeck, Josiane C.S. A1 Tabry, Vanessa A1 Topham, Lucas A1 Sukosd, Melissa A1 Binik, Yitzchak M. A1 Pfaus, James G. A1 Mogil, Jeffrey S. YR 2014 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/17/5747.abstract AB Chronic pain is often associated with sexual dysfunction, suggesting that pain can reduce libido. We find that inflammatory pain reduces sexual motivation, measured via mounting behavior and/or proximity in a paced mating paradigm, in female but not male laboratory mice. Pain was produced by injection of inflammogens zymosan A (0.5 mg/ml) or λ-carrageenan (2%) into genital or nongenital (hind paw, tail, cheek) regions. Sexual behavior was significantly reduced in female mice experiencing pain (in all combinations); male mice similarly treated displayed unimpeded sexual motivation. Pain-induced reductions in female sexual behavior were observed in the absence of sex differences in pain-related behavior, and could be rescued by the analgesic, pregabalin, and the libido-enhancing drugs, apomorphine and melanotan-II. These findings suggest that the well known context sensitivity of the human female libido can be explained by evolutionary rather than sociocultural factors, as female mice can be similarly affected.