PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Cao, Mian AU - Milosevic, Ira AU - Giovedi, Silvia AU - De Camilli, Pietro TI - Upregulation of Parkin in Endophilin Mutant Mice AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1710-14.2014 DP - 2014 Dec 03 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 16544--16549 VI - 34 IP - 49 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/49/16544.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/49/16544.full SO - J. Neurosci.2014 Dec 03; 34 AB - Several proteins encoded by PD genes are implicated in synaptic vesicle traffic. Endophilin, a key factor in the endocytosis of synaptic vesicles, was shown to bind to, and be ubiquitinated by, the PD-linked E3 ubiquitin ligase Parkin. Here we report that Parkin's level is specifically upregulated in brain and fibroblasts of endophilin mutant mice due to increased transcriptional regulation. Studies of transfected HEK293T cells show that Parkin ubiquitinates not only endophilin, but also its major binding partners, dynamin and synaptojanin 1. These results converge with the recently reported functional relationship of endophilin to the PD gene LRRK2 and with the identification of a PD-linked synaptojanin 1 mutation, in providing evidence for a link between PD and endocytosis genes.