RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Potent BACE1 Inhibitor LY2886721 Elicits Robust Central Aβ Pharmacodynamic Responses in Mice, Dogs, and Humans JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 1199 OP 1210 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4129-14.2015 VO 35 IS 3 A1 May, Patrick C. A1 Willis, Brian A. A1 Lowe, Stephen L. A1 Dean, Robert A. A1 Monk, Scott A. A1 Cocke, Patrick J. A1 Audia, James E. A1 Boggs, Leonard N. A1 Borders, Anthony R. A1 Brier, Richard A. A1 Calligaro, David O. A1 Day, Theresa A. A1 Ereshefsky, Larry A1 Erickson, Jon A. A1 Gevorkyan, Hykop A1 Gonzales, Celedon R. A1 James, Douglas E. A1 Jhee, Stanford S. A1 Komjathy, Steven F. A1 Li, Linglin A1 Lindstrom, Terry D. A1 Mathes, Brian M. A1 Martényi, Ferenc A1 Sheehan, Scott M. A1 Stout, Stephanie L. A1 Timm, David E. A1 Vaught, Grant M. A1 Watson, Brian M. A1 Winneroski, Leonard L. A1 Yang, Zhixiang A1 Mergott, Dustin J. YR 2015 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/35/3/1199.abstract AB BACE1 is a key protease controlling the formation of amyloid β, a peptide hypothesized to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Therefore, the development of potent and selective inhibitors of BACE1 has been a focus of many drug discovery efforts in academia and industry. Herein, we report the nonclinical and early clinical development of LY2886721, a BACE1 active site inhibitor that reached phase 2 clinical trials in AD. LY2886721 has high selectivity against key off-target proteases, which efficiently translates in vitro activity into robust in vivo amyloid β lowering in nonclinical animal models. Similar potent and persistent amyloid β lowering was observed in plasma and lumbar CSF when single and multiple doses of LY2886721 were administered to healthy human subjects. Collectively, these data add support for BACE1 inhibition as an effective means of amyloid lowering and as an attractive target for potential disease modification therapy in AD.