RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Interdependent Conductances Drive Infraslow Intrinsic Rhythmogenesis in a Subset of Accessory Olfactory Bulb Projection Neurons JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 3127 OP 3144 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2520-15.2016 VO 36 IS 11 A1 Monika Gorin A1 Chryssanthi Tsitoura A1 Anat Kahan A1 Katja Watznauer A1 Daniela R. Drose A1 Martijn Arts A1 Rudolf Mathar A1 Simon O'Connor A1 Ileana L. Hanganu-Opatz A1 Yoram Ben-Shaul A1 Marc Spehr YR 2016 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/36/11/3127.abstract AB The accessory olfactory system controls social and sexual behavior. However, key aspects of sensory signaling along the accessory olfactory pathway remain largely unknown. Here, we investigate patterns of spontaneous neuronal activity in mouse accessory olfactory bulb mitral cells, the direct neural link between vomeronasal sensory input and limbic output. Both in vitro and in vivo, we identify a subpopulation of mitral cells that exhibit slow stereotypical rhythmic discharge. In intrinsically rhythmogenic neurons, these periodic activity patterns are maintained in absence of fast synaptic drive. The physiological mechanism underlying mitral cell autorhythmicity involves cyclic activation of three interdependent ionic conductances: subthreshold persistent Na+ current, R-type Ca2+ current, and Ca2+-activated big conductance K+ current. Together, the interplay of these distinct conductances triggers infraslow intrinsic oscillations with remarkable periodicity, a default output state likely to affect sensory processing in limbic circuits.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We show for the first time that some rodent accessory olfactory bulb mitral cells—the direct link between vomeronasal sensory input and limbic output—are intrinsically rhythmogenic. Driven by ≥3 distinct interdependent ionic conductances, infraslow intrinsic oscillations show remarkable periodicity both in vitro and in vivo. As a novel default state, infraslow autorhythmicity is likely to affect limbic processing of pheromonal information.