RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Motor Circuit Development JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP e1238242024 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1238-24.2024 VO 44 IS 40 A1 Kratsios, Paschalis A1 Zampieri, Niccolò A1 Carrillo, Robert A1 Mizumoto, Kota A1 Sweeney, Lora B. A1 Philippidou, Polyxeni YR 2024 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/44/40/e1238242024.abstract AB Motor circuits represent the main output of the central nervous system and produce dynamic behaviors ranging from relatively simple rhythmic activities like swimming in fish and breathing in mammals to highly sophisticated dexterous movements in humans. Despite decades of research, the development and function of motor circuits remain poorly understood. Breakthroughs in the field recently provided new tools and tractable model systems that set the stage to discover the molecular mechanisms and circuit logic underlying motor control. Here, we describe recent advances from both vertebrate (mouse, frog) and invertebrate (nematode, fruit fly) systems on cellular and molecular mechanisms that enable motor circuits to develop and function and highlight conserved and divergent mechanisms necessary for motor circuit development.