Table 1.

Summary of the behaviors of the leech and criteria used for their identification

Behaviors Description Behavior identification
Stationary Anterior and posterior sucker attached to the dish Speed of the head Vhead(n) and Vtail(n) <1 pixel/s
Still Midbody still Speed of the midbody Vmidbody(n) <1 pixel/s
Peristaltic-like Midbody oscillating in a regular way Vmidbody(n) >1 pixel/s, oscillating with a frequency of ∼0.03 Hz
Head attached Midbody oscillating in an irregular way Vmidbody(n) >1 pixel/s with no regular oscillations
Swimming Undulatory movement of the entire body Maximal speed of the head VmaxT(n) between 10 and 30 pixels/s; dominant frequency fdT(n) of elongation (head to tail distance) between 1.3 and 1.7 Hz; and speed of the tail VtailT(n) >3 pixels/s
Pseudo-swimming (ventilation) Undulatory movement of the body and posterior sucker attached to the dish VmaxT(n) between 10 and 30 pixels/s; fdT(n) of elongation between 1.3 and 1.7 Hz; and VtailT(n) <3 pixels/s
Crawling Alternating steps of elongation (posterior sucker attached) and contraction (anterior sucker attached) VmaxT(n) between 20 and 40 pixels/s; fdT(n) of elongation between 0.16 and 0.24 Hz
Exploratory Irregular oscillations of the head and anterior part of the body with the posterior sucker attached VmaxT(n) between 10 and 50 pixels/s; fdT(n) of elongation <0.12 Hz
Abrupt movements Rapid transitions between two states Changes in position of at least 20 pixels in <5 s