Table 1.

Indices of Iocomotor activity of male and female HAB-M, NAB-M, CM-M, and LAB-M mice in the EPM, the dark-light avoidance test, and the home cage

HAB-M NAB-M CM-M LAB-M
Males
Elevated plus-maze test n = 21 n = 36 n = 46 n = 12
Closed-arm entries (two paws) 11.1 ± 0.9 12.8 ± 0.6### 15.4 ± 0.6**,### 6.9 ± 1.0***
Open-arm entries (two paws) 1.0 ± 0.4 5.7 ± 0.4***,### 5.8 ± 0.5***,### 8.9 ± 0.9***
Open-arm entries (four paws) 0.2 ± 0.2 3.3 ± 0.4***,### 2.3 ± 0.4***,### 8.6 ± 1.0***
Ratio open/total entries (%) 6.0 ± 1.9 30.6 ± 1.9***,### 25.5 ± 1.6***,### 56.6 ± 4.8***
Dark-light avoidance test n = 23 n = 12 n = 28
Transitions 11.3 ± 1.8 19.8 ± 2.5**,### 10.0 ± 1.1
Line crossings total 92.9 ± 7.7 153 ± 13.5*,### 265 ± 17.4***
Home cage activity (8:00 A.M. to 12:00 A.M.) n = 4 n = 4 n = 5
Locomotion (%) 0.7 ± 0.5 1.6 ± 0.6# 8.5 ± 1.5*
Females
Elevated plus-maze test n = 30 n = 15 n = 49 n = 12
Closed-arm entries (two paws) 12.3 ± 1.2 15.1 ± 1.4### 13.3 ± 0.4### 7.0 ± 1.0***
Open-arm entries (two paws) 1.2 ± 0.3 6.1 ± 0.7***,# 6.3 ± 0.5***,# 8.4 ± 0.6***
Open-arm entries (four paws) 0.2 ± 0.1 2.9 ± 0.6***,### 3.9 ± 0.4***,### 7.9 ± 0.7***
Ratio open/total entries (%) 7.6 ± 1.5 28.4 ± 1.5***,### 30.4 ± 1.7***,### 55.8 ± 3.9***
Dark-light avoidance test n = 28 n = 12 n = 30
Transitions 7.6 ± 1.2 23.9 ± 3.2***,### 14.6 ± 1.5**
Line crossings total 74.6 ± 7.2 172 ± 10.5***,### 288 ± 12.6**
Home cage activity (8:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M.) n = 4 n = 4 n = 4
Locomotion (%) 1.5 ± 0.6 2.3 ± 1.0# 5.7 ± 1.4**
  • Two-paw and four-paw entries into the open arms of the EPM are highly correlated (r 0.85; p < 0.001; n = 221). The number of animals are given for each line and test. Home-cage activity was scored during the regular testing time (8:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M.), with n indicating the number of cages watched. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 versus corresponding HAB-M; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001 versus corresponding LAB-M.