Table 1.

Structural MRI scan ratings (with SDs) for various brain regions (ordered from anterior to posterior location in the brain), averaged across both hemispheres

AntTemp Amyg PHG MBCS LBCS MBOS AntHC LatTemp PostHC
HC1 1* 1 0.75* 0.75 0.25 0 1.5* 1 0.75
HC2 0 0.5 0.25 0.5 0.25 0 2* 0 0.25
HC3 0 0 0.75* 0.75 0.5 0.25 1.25* 0.5 1
HC4 0.5 0.25 0 0.75 0.25 0.25 1.5* 0.25 1
MTL1 2* 2.25* 1.5* 1* 1.25* 2* 1.75* 1.75* 1.75*
MTL2 2* 3* 2.5* 2.75* 2.5* 2* 3* 1 2.75*
MTL3 1.75* 2.75* 2.75* 2.75* 2.5* 2.5* 2* 0.5 2*
HC group mean 0.375 (0.479) 0.438 (0.427) 0.438 (0.375) 0.688 (0.125) 0.313 (0.125) 0.125 (0.144) 1.56* (0.315) 0.438 (0.427) 0.750 (0.354)
MTL group mean 1.917* (0.144) 2.667* (0.382) 2.250* (0.661) 2.167* (1.01) 2.083* (0.722) 2.167* (0.289) 2.25* (0.661) 1.083 (0.629) 2.167* (0.520)
Control group mean 0.313 (0.284) 0.375 (0.483) 0.188 (0.188) 0.521 (0.291) 0.271 (0.310) 0.333 (0.289) 0.458 (0.382) 0.458 (0.411) 0.271 (0.361)
  • 0 indicates no visible damage; 3 (4 for anterior hippocampus) indicates complete absence of area. The rating for each individual patient and the mean of each subject group is listed. HC, Hippocampal; AntTemp, anterior temporal cortex; Amyg, amygdala; PHG, parahippocampal gyrus (corresponding to entorhinal cortex); MBCS, medial bank of collateral sulcus (corresponding to the transition between entorhinal and perirhinal cortex); LBCS, lateral bank of collateral sulcus (corresponding to perirhinal cortex); MBOS, medial bank of occipitotemporal sulcus (corresponding to the transition between perirhinal and isocortex); AntHC, anterior hippocampus; LatTemp, lateral temporal cortex (likely to correspond to TE); PostHC, posterior hippocampus.

  • * Significant difference compared with control mean.