Table 2.

Changes of MSN firing rates with different types of dopamine responses

OffOnDysk
Unidirectional responses (50%)
    ↑↑ (36%)21.1 (1.6)33.3* (2)44.1* (2.2)
    ↓↓ (14%)33.6 (2.6)22.6* (2.2)16.5* (2.3)
Bidirectional responses (47%)
    ↑↓ (27%)29.9 (2)47.9* (2.4)32.9* (2.6)
    ↓↑ (20%)33.5 (2.4)20* (2)35.2* (2.8)
  • Data derived from caudate and putamen MSNs pooled together. Units are grouped according to their response to dopamine stimulation as unidirectional [same direction of rate changes in the transition from the Off to the On and to the On-with-dyskinesias (Dysk) states] and bidirectional (inversion of the previous rate changes in the transition to the On-with-dyskinesias state). The successive changes of rate from one state to another are indicated by the arrows, and the percentage of neurons showing such a response is given in parenthesis. In each group, the mean rate (in hertz) is provided for each motor state (Off, On, and On with dyskinesias). Data are mean ± SEM.

  • *p < 0.0001 versus the previous state.