Table 2.

Membrane properties: 3 week withdrawal from intraperitoneal administration

TreatmentSaline w/dCocaine w/dSaline w/d + cocaineCocaine w/d + cocaineAcute cocaine
Number of cellsn = 12n = 16n = 16n = 16n = 12
Break-in RMP (mV)−73.52 ± 0.8−74.5 ± 0.7−76.3 ± 0.5*−77.9 ± 0.8**−75.3 ± 0.7
Stabilized RMP (mV)−81.3 ± 0.7−81.1 ± 0.5−83.2 ± 0.6−83.3 ± 0.6−81.1 ± 0.9
Ri at −100 pA (MΩ)137.6 ± 7.5111.9 ± 5.1101.8 ± 3.0128.0 ± 2.5103.1 ± 3.6
Ri at +100 pA (MΩ)236.4 ± 5.3211.7 ± 9.7233.6 ± 6.6249.3 ± 7.6218.9 ± 8.1
Latency, 1st spike (ms)188 ± 27182 ± 34174 ± 14176 ± 14171 ± 12
Rheobase (pA)120 ± 15 (n = 5)142 ± 11 (n = 8)118 ± 10 (n = 6)118 ± 16 (n = 7)137 ± 7 (n = 4)
AP threshold (mV)−31.3 ± 0.9−32.2 ± 1.2−32.3 ± 0.5−31.8 ± 0.9−30.9 ± 0.6
  • RMP, Resting membrane potential; Ri, input resistance; AP, action potential; Rheobase, minimal current that elicits an action potential along the duration (300 ms) of the test step. RMP (mV):

  • *p < 0.05, saline w/d i.p. vs saline w/d i.p. + cocaine i.p.;

  • **p < 0.05, cocaine w/d i.p./cocaine w/d + cocaine i.p.