Table 1.

Density of neurons in motor nerve nuclei and spinal cord

NucleusControl (n = 3) neurons/mm3AR2 (n = 4) neurons/mm3
III11,253 ± 178310,441 ± 632
IV15,783 ± 169416,032 ± 658
VI10,117 ± 99610,699 ± 195
Vm8809 ± 4178623 ± 246
    Vm (>25 μm)3603 ± 2132767 ± 175**
VII1041 ± 1241016 ± 96
    VII (>20 μm)91.1 ± 32.767.7 ± 13.1**
X11,442 ± 193211,652 ± 2387
XII11,800 ± 5419834 ± 1530
    XII (>20 μm)832.7 ± 92.9677.8 ± 116.2**
C5 AH (≤20 μm)37,147 ± 32637,941 ± 331
C5 AH (>20 μm)25.5 ± 0.9a13.7 ± 0.7a,**
L5 AH (>20 μm)29.3 ± 0.32a15.9 ± 0.31a,**
DH476,312 ± 12,623498,816 ± 21,446
VR840.0 ± 26.5b626.3 ± 31.4b,*
  • Numbers are the neuronal density per cubic millimeter (mean ± SEM) in each nucleus from mice at 12 months of age. For Vm, VII, and XII, neurons with large diameter (>20 or 25 μm) were also counted. AR2, ADAR2flox/flox/VAChT–Cre.Fast mice; III, nucleus of oculomotor nerve; IV, nucleus of trochlear nerve; VI, nucleus of abducens nerve; Vm, motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve; VII, nucleus of facial nerve; X, dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve; XII, nucleus of hypoglossal nerve; C5 AH, anterior horn of the fifth cervical cord; L5 AH, anterior horn of the fifth lumbar cord; DH, zona gelatinosa of the spinal cord; VR, ventral roots (L5).

  • *p < 0.005;

  • **p < 0.001 (ANOVA).

  • aNumber of neurons per section.

  • bNumber of axons.