Table 1.

Demographic information for CTL and FP groups and for anatomically defined frontal subgroups (OFC, LF, and MF) (mean ± SD)

GroupAge (years)Education (years)Sex (F/M)BDIANART IQLesion volume (cc)
CTL (n = 48)56.4 ± 12.415.1 ± 2.918/305.0 ± 4.9123.1 ± 7.7
FP (n = 36)56.9 ± 11.614.1 ± 3.515/2112.7 ± 9.9*115.9 ± 9.2*38.3 ± 42.5
OFC (n = 11)60.5 ± 9.213.1 ± 3.92/914.0 ± 12.8112.7 ± 10.550.2 ± 70.0
LF (n = 12)56.4 ± 12.614.3 ± 2.34/812.4 ± 8.8114.0 ± 10.037.0 ± 19.6
MF (n = 13)54.5 ± 12.514.8 ± 4.09/411.8 ± 8.6119.9 ± 6.429.4 ± 24.7
  • Not all patients were able to complete the ANART. F, Female; M, male.

  • *p < 0.05, significant differences based on a two-tailed t test for comparisons between CTL and FP or an ANOVA for comparison across the three frontal subgroups.