Table 1.

Effects of PARP-1 activation on glycolytic intermediates upstream of GAPDH

ConditionDHAP (pmol/mg)GAP (pmol/mg)FBP (pmol/mg)
Control2.24 ± 0.740.93 ± 0.261.64 ± 0.97
MNNG11.18 ± 2.57#2.37 ± 0.62#8.52 ± 1.69#
MNNG + PJ342.28 ± 0.96**1.06 ± 0.23*2.22 ± 1.29**
MNNG + DPQ2.58 ± 0.84**1.20 ± 0.343.19 ± 1.15**
MNNG + NAD1.52 ± 0.90**1.13 ± 0.22*3.39 ± 1.29**
IA9.83 ± 2.06#3.10 ± 1.14#6.93 ± 0.73#
  • Mouse cortical neurons were exposed to 75 μm MNNG for 30 min. PJ34 (200 nm) and DPQ (25 μm) were added with MNNG, and NAD+ (5 mm) was added after MNNG washout. Levels of DHAP, GAP, and FBP were measured at 30 min after MNNG washout. Iodoacetate (IA) (250 μm) was used as a positive control for GAPDH inhibition. Data are means ± SEM (n = 3).

  • #p < 0.01 versus control; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 versus MNNG.