Table 2.

Changes in average response during cognitive regulation

Region	BA	Cluster size	Z score	x	y	z
Regions overlapping with areas correlated with NATURAL bid
DISTANCE > NATURAL
No regions significant
DISTANCE < NATURAL
R Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex	10/46	41	3.06^*	42	33	21
INDULGE > NATURAL
L Ventral anterior cingulate/ventromedial prefrontal cortex	32	33	3.71^{^†}	−3	39	−12
INDULGE < NATURAL
R Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex	10/46	37	3.39	51	27	42
INDULGE > DISTANCE
R Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex	32	48	4.43	0	24	15
L Ventral anterior cingulate/ventromedial prefrontal cortex	32	60	3.73	0	36	−6
INDULGE < DISTANCE
No regions significant
Regions outside of areas correlated with NATURAL bid
DISTANCE > NATURAL
R Superior medial frontal gyrus	8	1023	5.76	3	39	48
R Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex	45/47	476	4.97	42	36	−18
L Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex	45/47	566	5.01	−57	24	9
R Temporal pole	21	72	4.94	48	12	−42
R Posterior parietal cortex	40	205	4.65	63	−51	33
L Posterior parietal cortex	40	330	4.57	−57	−54	33
DISTANCE < NATURAL
L Posterior insula	13	53	3.99	−36	−18	15
R Postcentral gyrus	2	54	4.05	57	−33	63
L Posterior cingulate	29	86	4.09	−12	−57	15
INDULGE > NATURAL
R Superior frontal gyrus	8	400	4.65	9	51	36
R Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex	45	344	4.60	30	24	−24
L Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex	45	271	4.35	−33	12	−15
L Posterior parietal cortex	40	95	4.42	−48	−54	27
L Supplementary motor area	6	82	4.79	−6	15	63
R Temporal pole	21	48	4.12	45	6	−36
INDULGE < NATURAL
L Occipital cortex	19	87	3.83	−3	−93	18
INDULGE > DISTANCE
No regions significant
INDULGE < DISTANCE
No regions significant
Conjunction of regions in DISTANCE > NATURAL and INDULGE > NATURAL
L Supplementary motor area	6	392		−3	15	63
L Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex	45	219		−27	18	−24
R Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex	45	227		57	15	9
L Superior frontal gyrus	8	13		−18	45	36
L Posterior parietal cortex	40	44		−66	−48	36

Note: Clusters are reported at p < 0.05, whole-brain cluster corrected (p < 0.001, uncorrected, and minimum extent k = 44 voxels) unless otherwise noted. Clusters for conjunction are reported if they passed a voxel threshold of p < 0.05, WBC, for the contrast of DISTANCE > NATURAL and INDULGE > NATURAL, with a minimum overlap of >5 voxels. For ease of interpretation, the table is divided into (1) significant regions that overlapped with value-related areas (i.e., overlap with a mask including all voxels correlated with value during NATURAL trials at p < 0.001, uncorrected) and (2) regions with no overlap of value-related regions (i.e., overlap with a mask that excluded all voxels correlated with value during NATURAL trials at p < 0.001, uncorrected).
↵*p < 0.05, small-volume corrected within an anatomically defined mask including vmPFC, right dlPFC, and left dlPFC.
↵^†p < 0.005, uncorrected, reported for completeness.