Table 1.

DRN GABA inhibition effects on anxiety-related behaviors: OFT

Time in center of arena (s)
GAD2-Cre/ArchGAD2-Cre/tdTomato
Stim (±)++
Defeated28.94 ± 7.19***28.89 ± 6.61***25.56 ± 7.38***25.54 ± 9.34***
Control56.09 ± 10.4746.86 ± 8.5950.50 ± 4.1342.81 ± 8.79
  • Data are expressed as mean time in the center of arena ± SEM.

  • ***Significant difference in defeated mice from undefeated controls of the same virus (GAD2-Cre/Arch or GAD2-Cre/tdTomato) and stimulation (+ or −) condition (p < 0.01, two-way ANOVA, Fisher's post hoc, control vs defeated).